{"id":53,"date":"2013-07-02T13:35:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T13:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/workspace.cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/2013\/07\/02\/tvaer-leidhir-til-moerkunar-tvaer-skilgreiningar-badhar-gildar\/"},"modified":"2024-04-11T10:01:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T10:01:50","slug":"tvaer-leidhir-til-moerkunar-tvaer-skilgreiningar-badhar-gildar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/2013\/07\/02\/tvaer-leidhir-til-moerkunar-tvaer-skilgreiningar-badhar-gildar\/","title":{"rendered":"Tv\u00e6r lei\u00f0ir til m\u00f6rkunar. Tv\u00e6r skilgreiningar – b\u00e1\u00f0ar gildar?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gr\u00f3flega tali\u00f0 eru tv\u00e6r lei\u00f0ir fram \u00e1 vi\u00f0 til aukinnar hlutdeildar \u00e1 marka\u00f0i. Vi\u00f0 getum l\u00e6kka\u00f0 ver\u00f0 \u2013 sem er gott ef sk\u00fdr stefna lei\u00f0ir \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un.<\/h4>\n

<\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 \u00feurfum hinsvegar a\u00f0 gera okkur grein fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 erfitt g\u00e6ti reynst a\u00f0 h\u00e6kka ver\u00f0 aftur.<\/p>\n

Skilgreining 1:<\/strong>\u00a0Fullm\u00f3tu\u00f0 m\u00f6rkun<\/a>. Skilgreining r\u00e1\u00f0gjafafyrirt\u00e6kja sem vinna a\u00f0 <\/span>lausn \u00f3s\u00e9rt\u00e6kra vandam\u00e1la<\/span> (Cohn & Wolfe a\u00f0fer\u00f0in): Skynheild v\u00f6rumerkisins (heild allra einkenna), \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al tilfinningalegir og samf\u00e9lagslegir \u00fe\u00e6ttir \u00feess, auk sj\u00e1anlegra og \u00e1\u00fereifanlegra eiginleika. <\/span><\/p>\n

Semsagt \u00feessi a\u00f0fer\u00f0 byggir \u00e1 ekki a\u00f0eins \u00e1 graf\u00edskri h\u00f6nnun eins og skilja m\u00e1 skilgreiningu tv\u00f6 h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an.<\/p>\n

Markmi\u00f0abundi\u00f0 ferli til ver\u00f0breytinga er jafn \u00e1hugavert og ferli m\u00f6rkunar. Margar \u00e1g\u00e6tar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir eru \u00ed bo\u00f0i fyrir ver\u00f0l\u00e6kkun e\u00f0a ver\u00f0h\u00e6kkun. Ef lei\u00f0 til l\u00e6kkunar \u00e1 ver\u00f0i hentar ekki m\u00e1 velja \u00fe\u00e1 lei\u00f0 a\u00f0 skapa meiningu me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed sem vi\u00f0 seljum.<\/p>\n

E\u00f0a skapa \u00fev\u00ed eigi\u00f0 l\u00edf og tengsl vi\u00f0 f\u00e9lagsleg gildi mannl\u00edfsins og \u00feannig mynda h\u00f3ptilfinningar um \u00fea\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 seljum \u00ed \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 h\u00e6kka ver\u00f0 – sem er l\u00edka gott – ef \u00fea\u00f0 er r\u00e9tt ver\u00f0. Allt er \u00feetta spurning um r\u00e9tta greiningu og \u00fe\u00e1 stefnu sem menn vilja taka.<\/p>\n

Skilgreining 2:<\/strong>\u00a0Hlutam\u00f3tu\u00f0 m\u00f6rkun. Skilgreining augl\u00fdsingastofa sem\u00a0selja s\u00e9rt\u00e6kar lausnir<\/span>: Graf\u00edskt kerfi til a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 v\u00f6ru e\u00f0a \u00fej\u00f3nustu, hvort sem um einstaka v\u00f6ru\/\u00fej\u00f3nustu er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a e\u00f0a fleiri tengdar v\u00f6rur\/\u00fej\u00f3nustu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gr\u00f3flega tali\u00f0 eru tv\u00e6r lei\u00f0ir fram \u00e1 vi\u00f0 til aukinnar hlutdeildar \u00e1 marka\u00f0i. Vi\u00f0 getum l\u00e6kka\u00f0 ver\u00f0 \u2013 sem er gott ef sk\u00fdr stefna lei\u00f0ir \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-innsyn-i-almannatengsl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1167,"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53\/revisions\/1167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohnwolfe.is\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}